Tuesday, October 28, 2008

UN Report: Inequality in US soars due to trade liberalization, could lead to unrest

A new UN report includes two major bombshells:

Growing inequality in US cities could lead to widespread social unrest and increased mortality, says a new United Nations report on the urban environment.

In a survey of 120 major cities, New York was found to be the ninth most unequal in the world and Atlanta, New Orleans, Washington, and Miami had similar inequality levels to those of Nairobi, Kenya Abidjan and Ivory Coast. Many were above an internationally recognised acceptable "alert" line used to warn governments.

"High levels of inequality can lead to negative social, economic and political consequences that have a destabilising effect on societies," said the report. "[They] create social and political fractures that can develop into social unrest and insecurity."
So the UN thinks the United States' levels of inequality are high enough that they could create "social and political fractures that can develop into social unrest and insecurity." Maybe no bombshell there, but shouldn't it be newsworthy that the UN officially warned us in the same breath as the Ivory Coast, a country which has been in and out of civil war for the past 6 years? Then, the report touches on racial inequality, and assesses blame for these problems.
According to the annual State of the World's cities report from UN-Habitat, race is one of the most important factors determining levels of inequality in the US and Canada.

"In western New York state nearly 40% of the black, Hispanic and mixed-race households earned less than $15,000 compared with 15% of white households. The life expectancy of African-Americans in the US is about the same as that of people living in China and some states of India, despite the fact that the US is far richer than the other two countries," it said.

Disparities of wealth were measured on the "Gini co-efficient", an internationally recognised measure usually only applied to the wealth of countries. The higher the level, the more wealth is concentrated in the hands of fewer people.

"It is clear that social tension comes from inequality. The trickle down theory [that wealth starts with the rich] has not delivered. Inequality is not good for anybody," said Anna Tibaijuka, head of UN-Habitat, in London yesterday.

The report found that India was becoming more unequal as a direct result of economic liberalisation and globalisation, and that the most unequal cities were in South Africa and Namibia and Latin America. "The cumulative effect of unequal distribution [of wealth] has been a deep and lasting division between rich and poor. Trade liberalisation did not bring about the expected benefits."
So, directly from the UN, you have a direct repudiation of Neo-liberal economics. It's amazing that in our presidential race the candidates have to fall over each other to prove that they believe in "free" trade to be considered serious, yet the UN can release a report essentially blaming that economic philosophy for the massive increase in income inequality to no press attention, whatsoever.

1 comment:

  1. Hey, didn't you learn anything from the Iraq War? The UN doesn't know what it's talking about!

    Oh, wait...


    Really, though, this is incredibly sad. What the fuck do we do about it?

    ReplyDelete